quorum$66299$ - ορισμός. Τι είναι το quorum$66299$
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Τι (ποιος) είναι quorum$66299$ - ορισμός

PROCESS IN WHICH SINGLE-CELLED ORGANISMS MONITOR THEIR POPULATION DENSITY BY DETECTING THE CONCENTRATION OF SMALL, DIFFUSIBLE SIGNAL MOLECULES PRODUCED BY THE CELLS THEMSELVES.
Quorum-sensing; Quorum Sensing; Quorum quenching; Quorum signalling
  • Gram-positive bacteria quorum sensing
  • Quorum sensing of gram-negative cell

Quorum sensing         
In biology, quorum sensing or quorum signalling (QS) is the ability to detect and respond to cell population density by gene regulation. As one example, QS enables bacteria to restrict the expression of specific genes to the high cell densities at which the resulting phenotypes will be most beneficial.
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (LDS Church)         
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  • Joseph Smith addressing members of the quorum of the twelve. [[Hyrum Smith]], [[Willard Richards]], [[Joseph Smith]], [[Orson Pratt]], [[Parley P. Pratt]], [[Orson Hyde]], [[Heber C. Kimball]], [[Brigham Young]] in ca 1843, 1844.<ref>Major, Jill C. “[http://www.jstor.org/stable/43044321 Artworks in the Celestial Room of the First Nauvoo Temple]” Brigham Young University Studies, vol. 41, no. 2, Brigham Young University, 2002, pp. 47–69, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43044321.</ref>
GOVERNING BODY OF THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS
Quorum of the Twelve (LDS Church); LDS Quorum of the Twelve Apostles; Twelve apostles lds
In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Quorum of the Twelve, the Council of the Twelve Apostles, or simply the Twelve) is one of the governing bodies in the church hierarchy. Members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles are apostles, with the calling to be prophets, seers, and revelators, evangelical ambassadors, and special witnesses of Jesus Christ.
The Quorum (magazine)         
BRITISH MAGAZINE
The Quorum. A Magazine of Friendship; The Quorum: A Magazine of Friendship
The Quorum. A Magazine of Friendship was the first British homosexual magazine, published in London in 1920 by "The Editorial Committee" from the homosexual organizations British Society for the Study of Sex Psychology and the Order of Chaeronea.

Βικιπαίδεια

Quorum sensing

In biology, quorum sensing or quorum signalling (QS) is the ability to detect and respond to cell population density by gene regulation. As one example, QS enables bacteria to restrict the expression of specific genes to the high cell densities at which the resulting phenotypes will be most beneficial. Many species of bacteria use quorum sensing to coordinate gene expression according to the density of their local population. In a similar fashion, some social insects use quorum sensing to determine where to nest. Quorum sensing in pathogenic bacteria activates host immune signaling and prolongs host survival, by limiting the bacterial intake of nutrients, such as tryptophan, which further is converted to serotonin. As such, quorum sensing allows a commensal interaction between host and pathogenic bacteria. Quorum sensing may also be useful for cancer cell communications.

In addition to its function in biological systems, quorum sensing has several useful applications for computing and robotics. In general, quorum sensing can function as a decision-making process in any decentralized system in which the components have: (a) a means of assessing the number of other components they interact with and (b) a standard response once a threshold number of components is detected.